“…Individual characteristic variables are measured by age, education level, livestock, farming experience, and side jobs outside farming. Several previous studies that examined the relationship between individual characteristics and communication networks such as social and culture (Gustina et al, 2008), diffusion of innovation (Alim, 2013;Cindoswari, 2012;Rangkuti, 2007), and in a variety of agricultural commodities (Ellyta, 2006;Gandasari & Musyadar, 2018, 2019Raharjo et al, 2017;Saleh, 2006;Utami, 2013) exist, but a study on livestock agribusiness and particularly beef cattle commodity has not frequently been conducted.…”