Primary arterial hypertension in athletes

Садыкова, Д. И.; Lutfullin, I. Ya.

doi:10.17816/kmj2108

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…Параметры сердечно-сосудистой системы сравнивались с должными величинами [8]. Для сравнения использовали такие параметры, как частота сердечных сокращений (ЧСС), систолическое артериальное давление (АДС) и диастолическое артериальное давление (АДД).…”

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“…Не только спорт, но и однократные физические нагрузки также вызывают снижение артериального давления (постнагрузочная артериальная гипотензия, которая сохраняется в течение нескольких часов после окончания нагрузки) [8].…”

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Anxiety Level and Parameters of the Cardiovascular System in Athletes of Various Qualifications

Turbasova

Bulygin

Revnivykh

et al. 2020

hsm

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Aim. The purpose of the study is to establish the level of anxiety and indicators of the cardio-vascular system in athletes of various qualifications. Materials and methods. The study involved 241 athletes aged 14-30 years of various qualifications and sports. To assess personal and situational anxiety, the Spielberger – Khanin state-trait anxiety inventory was used. The obtained indicators of the cardiovascular system were compared with the reference values. Results. For all athletes of various sports, the moderate type of situational and personal anxiety prevailed. Highly skilled athletes distinguished a group of athletes with high situational and personal anxiety. Arterial hypertension in athletes of cyclic sports and martial arts is more physiological in nature. In athletes of speed-strength and reactive-strength sports, myocardial wall is thickened due to fibrotic changes. Conclusion. A different level and type of sports activity affects differently the indicators of the cardiovascular system. It was revealed that the level of anxiety affects the physical preparation of athletes for the competitive period.

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Anxiety Level and Parameters of the Cardiovascular System in Athletes of Various Qualifications

Turbasova

Bulygin

Revnivykh

et al. 2020

hsm

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Immunological indexes for assessing parameters of cardiovascular system in athletes of different qualification

Myagkova,

Bobrova,

Petrochenko

2023

Med. immunol.

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Timely diagnosis and prevention of cardiovascular diseases is based on markers that detect changes in the athlete’s body at an early stage of disease. To implement this task, it is important to use novel laboratory techniques. We have carried out a comparative determination of immunological markers, specific antibodies to angiotensin, bradykinin, histamine, dopamine, serotonin and functional indicators of the cardiovascular system in athletes of various qualifications. The object of study included athletes of the Russian national teams who underwent an in-depth examination (IME) as part of medical survey. The participants were divided into groups depending on the sport arts and qualifications. Representatives of the group “Cyclic sports” included athletes without a category of 30 people and 29 qualified athletes (1st step, Candidate Master, Master of Sports, etc.). The “Combat sports” group consisted of 32 people without a category and 31 athletes with qualifications similar to those indicated above. Athletes of “Speed-strength” sports are represented by a group of 31 people without a category and 29 athletes with qualifications. The functional parameters of the cardiovascular system included analysis of heart rate, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, which were compared with control values established for the athletes. The immunological indexes were determined in blood serum of the athletes and in subjects from control group by means of the solid-phase ELISA method using conjugated antigens of angiotensin, bradykinin, histamine, dopamine, serotonin for absorption on the plates. To compare the indexes, a control group of 30 people without cardiovascular symptoms was examined. Diastolic blood pressure for athletes of cyclic sports and combat sports was below the control values, and, for athletes of speed-strength sports, it was higher than in control group. A decrease in diastolic blood pressure for the above subgroup of athletes may indicate characteristic adaptive physiological changes in myocardium. The levels of immune-related indexes for serotonin, dopamine for the athletes of all groups corresponded to the control values. The only exception concerned qualified athletes of cyclic sports, which significantly differed from the normal values, compared to athletes without a sports category. Significantly high immunological parameters for histamine and angiotensin did not depend on the athlete’s qualification. In athletes involved in speed-strength sports, the levels of indexes for bradykinin did not differ from the normal values, and, for athletes in cyclic sports and combat sports, they significantly exceeded the norm.We have shown that different levels and types of sports activities affect the performance of cardiovascular system in their own way. The changes in immunological parameters reflect regulatory state of cardiovascular system. Accordingly, their simultaneous increase against the control may indicate participation in the development of cardiovascular diseases. The differences in their levels for athletes involved in combat sports, cyclic and speed-strength sporting activities show deeper changes in regulatory systems associated with duration and level of physical activities.

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