Primary intraventricular hemorrhage in adults: Clinical features, risk factors, and outcome

Angelopoulos, Mary; Gupta, Simran; kia, Behdokht

doi:10.1016/0090-3019(95)00261-8

Cited by 57 publications

(73 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…PIVH has been described to have three clinical presentations including sudden profound coma and death within 48 h, sudden focal cerebral dysfunction; and sudden severe headache, drowsiness or confusion without focal neurologic signs [2] In a study by Hameed et al, reported that out of 15 cases of PIVH, nausea and vomiting was noted in 12 (80%) patients, headache in 11 (73%), drowsiness in 8 (53%), cranial nerve palsies in 7 (47%), signs of meningeal irritation in 5 (33%), hemiparesis in 5 (33%) and three(20%) patients were comatose and only one patient had seizures he had past history of stroke [1].…”

Section: Case Historymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A variety of risk factors have been found associated with PIVH, among hypertension being the most common [1][2][3]7]. Other etiologic factors include arteriovenous malformation (AVM), almost exclusively in patients under 50 years of age, aneurysms, coagulopathies, choroid plexus tumours and cysts, moyamoya disease, arteritis [1,2] and in 25-48% of cases the cause is unknown [3].…”

Section: Case Historymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Other etiologic factors include arteriovenous malformation (AVM), almost exclusively in patients under 50 years of age, aneurysms, coagulopathies, choroid plexus tumours and cysts, moyamoya disease, arteritis [1,2] and in 25-48% of cases the cause is unknown [3]. In a study conducted by Hameed et al reported that out of 15 cases, twelve (80%) had hypertension, coagulopathy in five (33%) and vascular malformations in two (13%) patients.…”

Section: Case Historymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Level of consciousness on admission is an important prognostic factor [2,3,7]. Diabetes mellitus and coagulopathy also predict early mortality [1].…”

Section: Case Historymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…PIVH in adults is relatively rare, it accounts for only 3.1% of all spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhages [1,2]. A number of risk factors have been associated with PIVH, however the hypertension is believed to be the major cause.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Primary Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Second Trimester of Pregnancy: A Case Report

Vinay¹,

Harish²,

Gouri³

et al. 2017

J Forensic Med

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In forensic practice intracranial hemorrhages are usually seen in cases of trauma but non traumatic, acute bilateral intraventricular hemorrhage that is in the young pregnant female is very rare and such cases come across by a forensic pathologist is still rarer. Here we present one such case of sudden natural death of fatal isolated pan intraventricular hemorrhage. The deceased was primigravida woman with 20 weeks of gestation, who was subjected to autopsy at the Department of Forensic Medicine, in our college with alleged history of domestic violence with her husband as complained by deceased's parents and brother; she was married one year back.

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Section: Case Historymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Case Historymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Case Historymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Level of consciousness on admission is an important prognostic factor [2,3,7]. Diabetes mellitus and coagulopathy also predict early mortality [1].…”

Section: Case Historymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Primary Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Second Trimester of Pregnancy: A Case Report

Vinay¹,

Harish²,

Gouri³

et al. 2017

J Forensic Med

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Pediatric primary intraventricular hemorrhage: A case report of isolated fourth ventricle hemorrhage in a 10‐year‐old boy

Das,

Bhadran,

Sanker

et al. 2023

Clinical Case Reports

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Key Clinical MessagePrimary intraventricular hemorrhage (PIVH) is a rare condition in pediatric patients, presenting with headache, vomiting, and altered mental status. Surgical interventions, such as external ventricular drain placement, followed by ventriculoperitoneal shunting, show promising outcomes. Further research is needed to enhance understanding and optimize management strategies for pediatric PIVH.AbstractThis case report describes a 10‐year‐old boy with isolated primary intraventricular hemorrhage (PIVH) in the fourth ventricle, shedding light on its clinical presentation and management challenges. The patient presented with headache, vomiting, and altered sensorium, and was subsequently diagnosed with obstructive hydrocephalus due to intraventricular bleeding. Emergency external ventricular drain (EVD) insertion was performed, followed by ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement, resulting in a favorable outcome. The etiology of PIVH in children differs from that in adults, with arteriovenous malformations, Moyamoya disease, and aneurysms being commonly implicated causes. Management strategies for pediatric PIVH are challenging due to limited research, but EVD placement and surgical interventions have shown promise.

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Hemorrhagic Stroke: Endoscopic Aspiration

Feletti

Fiorindi

2022

Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery

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Primary intraventricular hemorrhage in adults: Clinical features, risk factors, and outcome

Cited by 57 publications

References 6 publications

Primary Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Second Trimester of Pregnancy: A Case Report

Primary Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Second Trimester of Pregnancy: A Case Report

Pediatric primary intraventricular hemorrhage: A case report of isolated fourth ventricle hemorrhage in a 10‐year‐old boy

Hemorrhagic Stroke: Endoscopic Aspiration

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