Principles of Public Health Administration

Risk Analysis and Risk Management: An Historical Perspective

“…"~.~~) Roman authorities also enacted strict laws to control foul smells and the disposal of waste products. (57) After the fall of the Roman Empire, many of these laws were unfortunately forgotten and the structures fell into disrepair. A resurgence of interest did not appear again until the 14th and 15th centuries when, in response to the spread of contagious diseases, public officials in Europe created a rudimentary system of pollution and sanitary control.…”

Relationship between Comprehensive and Environmental Health Planning

“…The Minoans and the Cretans (3000-1000 B.C.) constructed drainage systems, water closets, and water flushing systems (8). Such facilities required planning then just as they do today.…”

Some historical comments on quarantine: part two

“…At present, provision for quarantine exists at all levels of American government (2). Typically, each state health department has the power to adopt a code applicable to all communities within its jurisdiction.…”