2022
DOI: 10.3390/plants11131641
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Pro-197-Ser Mutation and Cytochrome P450-Mediated Metabolism Conferring Resistance to Flucarbazone-Sodium in Bromus japonicus

Abstract: In crop fields, resistance to acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicides found in many troublesome weed species, including Bromus japonicus Thunb, is a worldwide problem. In particular, the development of herbicide resistance in B. japonicus is a severe threat to wheat production in China. The purpose of this research was to investigate the physiological and molecular basis of B. japonicus resistance to flucarbazone-sodium. Dose-response analysis demonstrated that, compared with the susceptible B. japon… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Pro197 can be substituted by many different types of amino acids in different species, such as Pro197Thr in Bassia scoparia (L.) A. J. Scott (Guttieri et al 1995), Pro197His in Papaver rhoeas L. (Yu et al 2003), Pro197Ser in Bromus japonicus Thunb. (Lan et al 2022) etc. In our case, for MATIN-2, we found Pro197Ser, and for MATIN-4, we detected Pro197Gln, all plants tested were heterozygous.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pro197 can be substituted by many different types of amino acids in different species, such as Pro197Thr in Bassia scoparia (L.) A. J. Scott (Guttieri et al 1995), Pro197His in Papaver rhoeas L. (Yu et al 2003), Pro197Ser in Bromus japonicus Thunb. (Lan et al 2022) etc. In our case, for MATIN-2, we found Pro197Ser, and for MATIN-4, we detected Pro197Gln, all plants tested were heterozygous.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Herbicide resistance in B. japonicus was first reported in the United States in 2007 (Heap 2022) and in China in 2022 (Lan et al 2022; Table 1). In both cases, the reported populations were ALS resistant with broad-spectrum cross-resistance patterns.…”
Section: Bromus Catharticusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In both cases, the reported populations were ALS resistant with broad-spectrum cross-resistance patterns. The population identified in China exhibited a 120-fold increase in flucarbazone-sodium resistance (Lan et al 2022). The DNA sequence analyses of the ALS gene revealed a single nucleotide substitution of CCC to TCC at codon 197, resulting in a Pro-197-Ser mutation.…”
Section: Bromus Catharticusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 16 ], and Bromus japonicus Thunb. [ 17 ]. More often, metabolic resistance and ALS mutations co-occur in the same biotypes, such as in Papaver rhoeas L. [ 18 , 19 ], Amaranthus palmeri [ 20 ], and Descurainia sophia L. [ 21 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%