The article notes that agriculture in any country performs a socially significant task, providing the population with essential foodstuffs. Very often, agribusiness because of the large difference between the prices of industrial and agricultural products is low profitable or unprofitable. The identification of current trends and analysis of the current state of agribusiness in the livestock industry of the Russian Federation is the goal of this study. For the period from 2000 to 2017, the increase in the share of meat production in large-scale formations in them occurred in the country. In the structure of the concentration of livestock animals, there was an overflow of the number of livestock of domestic animals from large-scale to small-scale forms of management: especially cattle, cows, horses from agricultural organizations to peasant (farmer) farms. At present, the polarization of agricultural agri-formations is growing: on the one hand, the number of agricultural holdings is growing, on the other hand, the number of peasant (farmer) farms is increasing. There is a general reduction in the number of large livestock and an increase in the number of livestock of small domestic animals. Currently, strategic management decisions are needed to increase the level of food self-sufficiency of the population with meat, milk and meat and dairy products. It is very important to preserve the rural way of life, rural social infrastructure facilities, as well as rural jobs for 26% of rural residents of the country.