2022
DOI: 10.17231/comsoc.41(2022).3704
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Processos de Marginalização Étnica e Cultural na África Pós-Colonial. O Caso dos Amakhuwa de Moçambique

Abstract: Apesar de a questão étnica nunca ter constituído um elemento explícito na construção do Estado moçambicano, esta sempre caracterizou a vida pública do país, com tensões relevantes, mas geralmente negligenciadas. Durante a luta de libertação, dois grupos étnicos aliaram-se, os “intelectuais” ronga e os “guerrilheiros” maconde, de facto excluindo os outros povos de Moçambique deste processo que irá marcar indelevelmente a história do país pós-colonial. Na época socialista, o lema “matar a tribo para fazer a naçã… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The ideal of an ethnically or racially democratic country is a supposed nationalist notion that has been strongly criticized by Mozambican authors dedicated to the study of ethnic relations (Chichava, 2008;Bussotti & Nhaueleque, 2022;Mabongo, 2015;Lavieque, 2020, Tambe, 2023. These studies demonstrate the ethnic and racial nature of social inequalities in Mozambique.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ideal of an ethnically or racially democratic country is a supposed nationalist notion that has been strongly criticized by Mozambican authors dedicated to the study of ethnic relations (Chichava, 2008;Bussotti & Nhaueleque, 2022;Mabongo, 2015;Lavieque, 2020, Tambe, 2023. These studies demonstrate the ethnic and racial nature of social inequalities in Mozambique.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then, the dissolution of the Westphalian nation-state system in many African countries could explain an insurgency which found in an extreme idea of Islam its practical configuration (Edgerly, 2023). In a country like Mozambique, a similar process has occurred since 2017: once again, its roots have to be found in historical mechanisms of exclusion and marginalization by the central state in detriment of peripheral populations (such as Amakhuwa), which represent the majority of the Mozambican people (Bussotti and Nhaueleque, 2022); the practical impossibility, for the political oppositions, to gain regular elections against Frelimo, the incumbent party since the political independence, in 1975, represents another, important reason to explain continuous and serious manifestations of violence in that country (Leeffers and Vicente, 2017).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%