Productivity, innovation and ICT in Old and New Europe

Abstract

Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen:Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden.Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen.Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. Terms of use: Documents in SummaryThis paper investigates the productivity performance of CEE countries vis-à-vis the EU-15 during the 1990s to detect sources of convergence between the two regions. The paper shows that changes in labour intensity have been an important source of productivity convergence during the 1990s, and are likely to remain so in the near future. It is also found that despite lower income levels, ICT capital in the CEE-10 has contributed as much to labour productivity growth as in the EU-15. Industry analysis shows that manufacturing industries that have invested heavily in ICT have been key to the restructuring process. As such ICT may therefore have been an important but probably temporary source of convergence. In the longer run the impact of ICT on growth will have to come primarily from its productive use in services. The paper therefore includes a New Economy Indicator that reflects the existence of conducive environment for continued ICT investment and diffusion. It shows that further reforms are much needed for CEE countries to enter a second convergence phase in the coming decades.

Sustaining Innovative Success: A Case Study on Consumer-Centric Innovation in the ICT Industry

“…Accordingly, ICT companies need to improve the performance of products and services and continuously pioneer new markets in order to survive [1][2][3][4]. Numerous past studies showed that innovation increases sales and further significantly impacts firm survival [5][6][7].…”

ICT, Innovation and Productivity: Evidence from Eastern European Manufacturing Firms

“…Van Ark and Piatkowski (2004) compare productivity performance of 10 Central and Eastern European countries (CEE) and EU-15 countries during 1990s examining productivity and income convergence hypothesis. Their investigation gives more support to the convergence hypothesis.…”

Le chômage en Europe

“…La fi gure et le tableau suivants sont tirés des travaux de VAN ARK et PIATKOWSKI (2004) du centre Groningen pour l'emploi. La fi gure 1 montre l'évo-lution de la productivité française, analysée relativement à la productivité américaine.…”