“…In terms of delivery format, curriculum materials for science education have traditionally adopted the form of textbooks, worksheets and/or notebooks that could be accompanied by a kit providing physical resources for science investigations (Davis et al, 2014). Advances in educational technology generated ample new opportunities to present and engage students with scientific phenomena, impacting the ways in which science is taught and transforming the field of curriculum design (Krajcik & Mun, 2014;Linn, Gerard, Matuk, & McElhaney, 2016). For example, computer simulations provide many opportunities to enhance science teaching and learning by re-creating aspects of the real world that would otherwise be too complex, time-consuming, or dangerous to do in a conventional classroom setting (Smetana & Bell, 2012).…”