Promising parenting programmes for reducing adolescent problem behaviours

Abstract

Purpose Adolescent problem behaviors (substance use, delinquency, school dropout, pregnancy, and violence) are costly not only for individuals, but for entire communities. Policymakers and practitioners that are interested in preventing these problem behaviors are faced with many programming options. In this review, we discuss two criteria for selecting relevant parenting programs, and provide five examples of such programs. Design/methodology/approach The first criterion for program selection is theory based. Well-supported theories, such as the social development model, have laid out key family-based risk and protective factors for problem behavior. Programs that target these risk and protective factors are more likely to be effective. Second, programs should have demonstrated efficacy; these interventions have been called “evidence-based programs” (EBP). This review highlights the importance of evidence from rigorous research designs, such as randomized clinical trials, in order to establish program efficacy. Findings Nurse-Family Partnership, The Incredible Years, Positive Parenting Program, Strengthening Families 10–14, and Staying Connected with Your Teen are examined. The unique features of each program are briefly presented. Evidence showing impact on family risk and protective factors, as well as long-term problem behaviors, is reviewed. Finally, a measure of cost effectiveness of each program is provided. Originality/value We propose that not all programs are of equal value, and suggest two simple criteria for selecting a parenting program with a high likelihood for positive outcomes. Furthermore, although this review is not exhaustive, the five examples of EBPs offer a good start for policymakers and practitioners seeking to implement effective programs in their communities. Thus, this paper offers practical suggestions for those grappling with investments in child and adolescent programs on the ground.

Early Sexual Debut and Associated Factors among In-school Adolescents in Six Caribbean Countries

“…In addition, in bivariate analysis, lack of peer support at school was associated with early sexual debut. Therefore, specific parenting programmes and interventions that strengthen young people's pro-social relationships can be promoted in reducing adolescent problem behaviours (17,18). Moreover, this study found that sedentary behaviour was a risk for early sexual debut.…”

Parenting styles and emerging adult drug use in Cebu, the Philippines

“…Our results suggest ways to approach the identification of at-risk families (e.g., via parenting styles). Parental monitoring—and authoritative parenting more broadly—can be taught (Steinberg, Fletcher, & Darling, 1994), and family-based interventions have shown promise in reducing or preventing substance abuse (Haggerty, McGlynn-Wright, & Klima, 2013). Finally, our results suggest that fathers play an important role in offspring’s propensity to use drugs and should be included in family-based interventions.…”

Implementación y adaptación en Colombia del sistema preventivo Communities That Care

“…Aun cuando los autores (David Hawkins y Richard Catalano) siempre han considerado que la clave del éxito está en la correcta selección de los programas de prevención en la fase 5 (Haggerty y Shapiro, 2013;Haggerty, McGlynn-Wright y Klima, 2013;Hawkins et al, 2002;Shapiro, Hawkins, Oesterle, Monahan, Brown y Arthur, 2013;Steketee, Oesterle, Jonkman, Hawkins, Haggerty y Aussems, 2013), la experiencia en Colombia muestra que las cuatro primeras fases consolidan procesos en la comunidad que ninguna otra estrategia preventiva ha logrado: solidaridad, toma de conciencia sobre la responsabilidad del futuro de los jóvenes, necesidad de identificar los factores protectores y de riesgo y de modificarlos cada vez que sea posible y necesario, y de evaluar sistemáticamente los comportamientos problemáticos y las formas de afrontarlos. Ésta será la condición necesaria para que la implementación de los planes de acción sea exitosa.…”