2002
DOI: 10.1109/22.989951
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Propagation prediction models for wireless communication systems

Abstract: A comprehensive review of the propagation prediction models for terrestrial wireless communication systems is presented in this paper. The classic empirical models are briefly described and the focus is placed on the application of ray-tracing techniques to the development of deterministic propagation models. Schemes to increase the computational efficiency and accuracy are discussed. Traditional statistical models are also briefly reviewed for completeness. New challenges to the propagation prediction are des… Show more

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Cited by 357 publications
(217 citation statements)
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References 113 publications
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“…For this reason, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) recommends an expression for rain attenuation at a given frequency and rain rate [1][2][3]. However, although this simple model is widely used in telecommunications, since the drop size distribution changes on different continents or in different districts, the ITU model may not be representative of weather around the world.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this reason, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) recommends an expression for rain attenuation at a given frequency and rain rate [1][2][3]. However, although this simple model is widely used in telecommunications, since the drop size distribution changes on different continents or in different districts, the ITU model may not be representative of weather around the world.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A more balanced solution for the propagation prediction of highly diffractive coefficients and offering a reasonable trade off between accuracy and computational time is reported based on geometrical optics [13].…”
Section: The Channel Simulatormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The general trend in the development of modern wireless communication systems includes the use of higher data rates (broader frequency band), as well as propagation in more complex environments [1]. Since wireless communications rely on electromagnetic (EM) waves to carry messages, a detailed and thorough comprehension of the pattern of radio waves propagation in complex environment contributes significantly to the effectual design and implementation of reliable wireless communication systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%