Protocolo anestésico para ressecção parcial da parede torácica seguida de reconstrução em cães: relato de dois casos

Julião, Gustavo Henrique; Vieira, Guilherme Coutinho; Silva, Mariana Palma Correa da; Simão, Sandra Lucia; Zavataro, A L; Chagas, Mileni Antonelli; Jané, Daniela Ribas; Filho, Nazilton de Paula Reis; Floriano, Beatriz Perez

doi:10.36440/recmvz.v18i1.37996

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 8 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…In this case, a regional intercostal block in the transoperative period was carried out. This block has already been mentioned in complex procedures, such as partial resection of the chest wall followed by reconstruction (JULIÃO et al, 2020), mastectomies (SANCHES et al, 2020), or aortic ductal persistence corrective surgery in dogs (VOLKEIS et al, 2020). In all the mentioned procedures, the block has been demonstrated to be efficient and satisfactory.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

Multimodal anesthesia associated with regional block in a dog who underwent corrective surgery for persistent right aortic arch: case report

Alves

Benevides

Araújo

et al. 2022

AVB

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The persistence of the fourth right aortic arch (PRAA) is a congenital malformation that affects the heart base’s main vessels. Surgical treatment is recommended and should be advocated as a matter of urgency. In this context, efficient anesthesia planning is necessary, with satisfactory analgesia, associating multimodal techniques with regional blocks. The present work aims to report the anesthetic procedure during corrective surgery for PRAA in a dog. Neuroleptanalgesia was intramuscularly performed, using acepromazine (0.015 mg.kg-1) and methadone (0.3 mg.kg-1) in pre-anesthetic medication. Ketamine (1 mg.kg-1) and propofol (3 mg.kg-1) were administered at induction, both intravenously, followed by maintenance using total intravenous anesthesia with propofol (initial rate of 0.4 mg.kg-1 .minute) and remifentanil, (0.2 mcg.kg.-1.minute). In addition, ultrasound-guided regional intercostal block was performed, with 5% bupivacaine without vasoconstrictor (0.05ml.kg-1). Ketamine infusion was postoperatively maintained for one hour. The instituted protocol proved to be satisfactory in controlling trans and postoperative pain, maintaining all parameters stable during and after the procedure, without any intercurrence. Thus, the protocol provided quality recovery to the patient.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

Multimodal anesthesia associated with regional block in a dog who underwent corrective surgery for persistent right aortic arch: case report

Alves

Benevides

Araújo

et al. 2022

AVB

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Morphine or Tramadol Administration by Epidural Route in Horses - Clinical Evaluation

Silva Leite,

Bertonha,

Araújo Valadão

et al. 2024

Acta Scientiae Vet.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Opioids are widely used in veterinary medicine, but their use is restricted in horses due to their potential adverse effects, such as reduced intestinal motility and excitation. Morphine and tramadol are opioids recommended for pain control in horses, and the absorption of these drugs by the epidural route is relatively slow due to low lipid solubility, resulting in longer duration of the analgesic effect and a reduction in undesirable effects. This study aimed to monitor the clinical and behavioral alterations in horses administered morphine or tramadol by the epidural route. Materials, Methods & Results: Eight horses (2 males and 6 females) with mean weight of 336.3 ± 33.4 kg and age of 5.5 ± 1.3 years were allocated to 3 groups in a cross-over design, in which tramadol (TG) [1 mg/kg], morphine (MG) [0.2 mg/kg], and 0.9% NaCl (CG) were administered in a previously implanted epidural catheter. The clinical parameters heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (rR), rectal temperature (RT) were measured before treatment administration (MB), 5 (M5), 10 (M10), 20 (M20), 30 (M30), 40 (M40), 50 (M50), and 60 min (M60) after epidural injection. Intestinal motility scores, latency to defecate, and behavioral alterations were evaluated at MB, M10, M30, M60, 120 (M120), 240 (M240), 480 (M480), and 960 min (M960) after treatment administration. Parametric data were subjected to one-way analysis of variance with the Student-Newman-Keuls retest and non-parametric data to the Friedman or Kruskal-Wallis test followed by the Dunn’s test, both with significance set at P ≤ 0.05. Rectal temperature increased considerably in the CG animals from MB (36.8ºC) to M60 (37.4ºC) and in the MG at M20 and M60 (37.4ºC) in relation to MB (36.9ºC). The values of HR, rR, and motility scores on the left side did not vary significantly between groups and moments. However, there was a 40% reduction in right-sided intestinal motility scores (upper and lower quadrants) in the MG. In addition, the total intestinal motility score (sum of the four quadrants), 30 min after treatment administration, remained reduced until M120, compared to MB. Concomitantly, 50% of the MG animals had increased latency to defecate, although this was not significant. Discussion: The maintenance of heart rate and respiratory rate parameters after administration of morphine [0.2 mg/kg] by the epidural route is related to the absence of sympathetic interference and the route of administration. Similarly, the study found no significant differences in the cardiorespiratory system after epidural administration of tramadol at a dose of 1 mg/kg. Generally, such alterations are associated with high doses, associations with other pharmacological classes, or exacerbated use of the opioid. The increase in body temperature in CG and MG is presumably associated with climatic conditions, as it was believed that opioids did not interfere with this parameter. The drop in right-sided and total intestinal motility scores in MG triggered an increase in latency to defecate, which may be associated with the blockade of opioid receptors in the myenteric nervous system, which promotes a reduction in cholinergic tone. There were no alterations in the motility score and latency to defecate after epidural administration of tramadol, as there were after oral or intravenous administration. The slight alterations and absence of variations in clinical parameters caused by the administration of morphine and tramadol by the epidural route in horses, respectively, reinforce the use of these drugs in pain control, given their analgesic potential, already proven in previous studies. Keywords: analgesia, pain control, equine, motility, opioids.

show abstract

Protocolo anestésico para ressecção parcial da parede torácica seguida de reconstrução em cães: relato de dois casos

Cited by 2 publications

References 8 publications

Multimodal anesthesia associated with regional block in a dog who underwent corrective surgery for persistent right aortic arch: case report

Multimodal anesthesia associated with regional block in a dog who underwent corrective surgery for persistent right aortic arch: case report

Morphine or Tramadol Administration by Epidural Route in Horses - Clinical Evaluation

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About