“…The primary mechanism for degradation of DC and RF characteristics is displacement damage [3][4][5], which can mainly be observed at very high fluences and low proton energies, while high energy irradiation has typically less impact in GaN-HEMT performances [4]. The observed degradation tends to be proportional to the non ionising energy loss, and does not pose a serious risk for most of the typical orbits and shielding configurations, given the high fluences (>10 12 p/cm 2 ) required to observe significant changes in the device characteristics.…”