Psycho-Semantic Reconstruction of Psychological Risk Readiness Perceptions by the National Guard of Ukraine Servicemen

Abstract

The article presents the results of a study of the views of military servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine on psychological readiness to take risks. To achieve the goal of the study, the authors used the psycho-semantic method. The methods of the specialized semantic differential are chosen by the psychological tool of the psycho-semantic method. The semantic differential has been has made it possible to evaluate the subjective aspects of the meaning of the concept of “psychological readiness for risk” associated with the meaning, stereotypes, social attitudes. Officers represent a soldier who is psychologically prepared for the risk, as follows. This person is trying to achieve a successful result under any circumstances, independent from management or subordinates, relying only on his own strength, showing determination and self-confidence, professionally trained, observant and emotionally stable. Contract servicemen believe that a psychologically prepared for the risk of a soldier can make quick and deliberate decisions, has lots of stamina and strong-willed person, honest and patriotic. This soldier acts deliberately and carefully, not allowing his actions to harm others. Servicemen of military conscription think that a soldier who is psychologically prepared for risk is resistant to extreme factors. He has a principle, he is reliable, outgoing person, always ready to offer the help of his comrades and people around him. This soldier is satisfied with his profession and proud that serves just in the National Guard of Ukraine.

Formation of psychological readiness to future specialists of maritime transport for professional activity in extreme situations

“…Optimization of psychological readiness of a specialist for professional activity in extreme situations is provided by the development of their autopsychological competence on the basis of the ability to effective autogenic self-regulation. This contributes to the complete realization of volitional adjustment of the potential capabilities of their psyche and organism to the autopsychological realization of the pre-formed setting psychological model of activity, which is designed to balance the self-governance of the specialist's psyche (PRYKHODKO et al, 2020). Psychological readiness of a specialist for the activity in extreme situations reflects such components as: professionally important personal qualities; motives for choosing and performing professional work; intellectual, emotional and volitional spheres of the personality; knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for effective professional activity (as an operational element on the basis of the competence approach).…”