The public leadership research challenges of exploring the dimensions of COVID-19 responses As we write this article, many countries around the world are in the midst of a second wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 pandemic), with illnesses and deaths on the rise. There are now more than 50 million cases of COVID-19 globally and more than 1.254 million deaths attributable to the virus with fewer cases from the developing world. The most affected countries are advanced industrialized states primarily located in the Americas (US 1st and Brazil 8th) and Europe (France 3rd; Italy 4th; Poland 5th; UK 6th; Germany 7th and Spain 10th); and India, as the second most affected country, and Russia, currently sitting in ninth spot, round out the top 10 (Johns Hopkins University, 2020).While the COVID-19 pandemic has not had a uniform impact, virtually every country in the world has been grappling to contain it for the better part of a year now. One of the reasons that some countries are struggling more than others to flatten the curve of this coronavirus outbreak can be correlated to the containment strategies that have been adopted. Different countries have been confronting this crisis in their own unique ways. The responses have been varied with a tension between the role of elected officials and appointed administrative officials. On the continuum of responsible leadership, has been the central role of public leaders and administrators (Holzer and Newbold, 2020). However, rather than any one nation responding to this crisis, the Council on Foreign Relations (2020) notes that the national and international dimensions of the pandemic are mutually reinforcing and cannot be considered in isolation, developing a compelling case that public leadership needs to facilitate active global engagements across nations in addressing pandemics.To prevent the spread of the virus and minimize the loss of life, many governments resorted to enforced social distancing, which, at different points in time, led to a virtual shutdown of all non-essential economic activity. Public leaders, elected and appointed, have had to balance the serious financial and psychological ramifications on citizens as they attempted to cope with the resultant social isolation and the reduction in or complete loss of income. Leaders face tensions in balancing the concern about the health and safety of the public with a recognition that public opinion data are indicating that the financial strain from COVID-19 is an even greater concern; this holds true even for those who are not necessarily struggling to purchase food or pay their bills (Keeter, 2020; IPSOS, 2020).While it would be a stretch to call the COVID-19 pandemicand the ensuing responseunprecedented, very few societal or health events throughout human history have necessitated the range of leadership on a global scale as has been the case with this crisis. For leadership scholars, the implications are profound. The pandemic presents a richness of data from which to theorize about leadership and, m...