Pulsatile Arterial Pressure (Pap) and Vascular Remodelling Indices: Search of Early Symptoms of Cardiovascular Pathology in Children

Кожевникова, О В; Namazova-Baranova, Leyla; Logacheva, Olga; Syutkina, Elena V.; Antonova, E.V.; Абашидзе, Э. А.; Aisina, V.A.; Balabanov, A S; Вашакмадзе, Н. Д.; Gevorkyan, A.K.

doi:10.15690/vsp.v14i1.1270

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…Overweight represents a predominance of visceral fat that usually exhibit elevated free fatty acid production, thrombogenic tendency and increasing risk of coronary heart disease [4,8]. In our investigation we have established significant relationship between PAP and overweight expressed by BMI (Fig.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 59%

“…The prevalence of hypertension is increasing at an accelerated rate not only in adult but in school-age children too. This has raised great concern about premature development of cardiovascular disease, which has important long-term health and financial implications [4][5][6]. Blood pressure (BP) screening may be effective in identifying children with hypertension though evidence is limited and false-positive rates are high [7,8].…”

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confidence: 99%

“…Pulse pressure is an indicator of the stiffness of large arteries, especially of the aorta. More recently, increased attention has been given to PAP as a predictor of cardiovascular risk [4,5,10]. In the Framingham study it was shown that the systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure reflect arterial stiffness, demonstrated that with increasing age, a gradual shift occurs from diastolic to systolic pressure and then to pulse pressure as predictors of coronary heart disease [6].…”

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confidence: 99%

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Arterial hypertension and pulse pressure in school-age children

Nechytailo

Kovtyuk

Nechytailo

2017

ZMJ

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Childhood arterial hypertension (AH) has become a global problem not only for pediatrics, but also for public health in general.Objective. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of arterial hypertension among school-age children and diagnostic value of pulse pressure. Materials and methods.In total 848 children in 10-17 years of age (mean age -13.9 ± 0.06 years, 45.4 % boys and 54.6 % girls) from urban and rural areas of Chernivtsi region were examined in schools during screening for elevated blood pressure (BP). School-based ambulatory seated BP was measured by oscillometric automated recording devices with the age selection of cuffs. Elevated systolic (SAP) or diastolic (DAP) pressure was diagnosed in those children with indicators above the 95 th percentile of age norms in accordance with the national normative values. In cases of elevated BP the measurements were verificated by aneroid device.Results. It has been established that the frequency of high blood pressure in the examined school students was 25.2 %, including 17.7 % of arterial hypertension (BP above 95 percentile) and 7.5 % -pre-hypertension (90-95 percentile). The prevalence of hypertension varied with age subgroups and the highest level was in 16 years of age -29.9 % with high blood pressure (21.9 % above 95 percentile and 8.0 % between the 90 th and 95 th percentiles). Increased SAP was combined with an increased DAP in 47.3 % of cases and in the study had a positive correlation with overweight (r = 0.27, p < 0.05) and negative with physical performance (r = -0.21, p < 0.05). The pulse pressure had significant correlations with SAP, AH and overweight and it could be used as additional diagnostic index of AH.Conclusions. The prevalence of elevated BP in our study is higher than in European countries and exceeds 20 % of the child population. The elevated BP in our children has positive correlation with overweight and the negative with physical performance. The level of pulse pressure has significant correlation with SAP and overweight and it could be used as additional diagnostic index of AH.Артеріальна гіпертензія та пульсовий тиск у дітей шкільного вікуДитяча артеріальна гіпертензія (АГ) стала глобальною проблемою не тільки для педіатрії, але й для охорони громад-ського здоров'я загалом.Мета роботи -визначити поширеність артеріальної гіпертензії (АГ) серед дітей шкільного віку та діагностичну значу-щість пульсового тиску.Матеріали та методи. Обстежено у школах під час скринінгу на підвищений артеріальний тиск 848 дітей віком від 10 до 17 років (середній вік -13,9 ± 0,06 року, 45,4 % хлопчиків і 54,6 % дівчаток) із міських і сільських районів Чернівецької області. В умовах школи у дітей у положенні сидячи вимірювали кров'яний тиск осцилометричними автоматизованими тонометрами з віковим підбором манжет. Підвищений систолічний або діастолічний тиск діагностували в дітей із по-казниками вище 95 перцентиля вікової норми відповідно до національних нормативних значень. У випадках гіпертензії тиск верифікувався за допомогою анероїдного т...

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confidence: 59%

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confidence: 99%

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confidence: 99%

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Arterial hypertension and pulse pressure in school-age children

Nechytailo

Kovtyuk

Nechytailo

2017

ZMJ

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Rapid Assessment of Cardiovascular System Parameters Using Cardiorespiratory Indices

Mokasheva

Гребенникова

et al. 2023

Biol Bull Rev

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Cardiovascular and vegetative adaptation of the body of cadets of the Institute of Civil Aviation to different types of locomotor motion activity

Ryazantsev,

Grebennikov,

Grebennikova

et al. 2024

Sibirskij nauchnyj medicinskij zhurnal

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The aim of study was to investigate the indicators of cardiovascular and autonomic adaptation of cadets of the Institute of Civil Aviation to different types of locomotor motion activity. Material and methods. Heart rate, blood pressure, cardiovascular indices were assessed in 96 healthy cadets divided into four groups according to the type of their locomotor motion activity. The study also analyzed Baevsky’s indices. Results and its discussion. The analysis of cardiovascular indicators and indicators of heart rate variability both in the background state and in response to an active orthostatic test revealed an increase in the adaptive reserve and heart rate variability in the series «not engaged» – «self-exercising» – «game sports» – «cyclical sports». It has been established that cadets involved in cyclic sports have greater parasympathetic activity and its influence on the heart rate both at rest and in response to orthostatic load, which reflects a deeper degree of their adaptation to physical and educational load, based on structural changes in cells of the cardiovascular, nervous and endocrine systems. Apparently, the data obtained indicate the manifestation of a general strategy of structural and functional restructuring of the body’s regulatory systems, aimed at the formation of optimal compensatory and adaptive changes in hemodynamics.

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Pulsatile Arterial Pressure (Pap) and Vascular Remodelling Indices: Search of Early Symptoms of Cardiovascular Pathology in Children

Cited by 5 publications

References 15 publications

Arterial hypertension and pulse pressure in school-age children

Arterial hypertension and pulse pressure in school-age children

Rapid Assessment of Cardiovascular System Parameters Using Cardiorespiratory Indices

Cardiovascular and vegetative adaptation of the body of cadets of the Institute of Civil Aviation to different types of locomotor motion activity

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