“…Organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) have been attracting a great deal of attentions due to their superb display image quality and demonstrated market potentials in small-to-medium mobile display applications [1,2]. During the past two decades, most studies mainly focus on red, green, blue color emission and their performance has been improved dramatically [3e6], but relatively little research and progress are performed on shorter wavelengths, i.e., near ultraviolet to ultraviolet light, despite which has a potential as exciting light sources for all colors' emission, high-density information storage devices, and as potential host materials for visible light emission [7e9].…”