ABSTRACT:A purified alkaline thermo-tolerant lipase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa MTCC-4713 was immobilized on a series of five noble weakly hydrophilic poly(AAc-co-HPMA-cl MBAm) hydrogels. The hydrogel synthesized by copolymerizing acrylic acid and 2-hydroxy propyl methacrylate in a ratio of 5 : 1 (HG 5:1 matrix) showed maximum binding efficiency for lipase (95.3%, specific activity 1.96 IU mg Ϫ1 of protein). The HG 5:1 immobilized lipase was evaluated for its hydrolytic potential towards p-NPP by studying the effect of various physical parameters and salt-ions. The immobilized lipase was highly stable and retained ϳ92% of its original hydrolytic activity after fifth cycle of reuse for hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl palmitate at pH 7.5 and temperature 55°C. However, when the effect of pH and temperature was studied on free and bound lipase, the HG 5:1 immobilized lipase exhibited a shift in optima for pH and temperature from pH 7.5 and 55°C to 8.5 and 65°C in free and immobilized lipase, respectively. At 1 mM concentration, Fe 3ϩ , Hg 2ϩ , NH 4 ϩ , and Al 3ϩ ions promoted and Co 2ϩ ions inhibited the hydrolytic activities of free as well as immobilized lipase. However, exposure of either free or immobilized lipase to any of these ions at 5 mM concentration strongly increased the hydrolysis of p-NPP (by ϳ3-4 times) in comparison to the biocatalysts not exposed to any of the salt ions. The study concluded that HG 5:1 matrix efficiently immobilized lipase of P. aeruginosa MTCC-4713, improved the stability of the immobilized biocatalyst towards a higher pH and temperature than the free enzyme and interacted with Fe 3ϩ , Hg 2ϩ , NH 4 ϩ , and Al 3ϩ ions to promote rapid hydrolysis of the substrate (p-NPP).