“…Optimism means to have an optimistic outlook towards the future, which makes an individual expect the best, wait for the good to happen, and yearn for success (Marbah& Bilal, 2017). Psychological optimism is important in the psychological life of students, their behavior and their relations with others (Brissette et al, 2002, Sakarneh, 2014b, and it has an effective impact on the students' good mood and plans for the near and far future (Tan, 2010). Psychological optimism is a voluntary psychological process that can generate feelings of contentment, endurance and confidence, and can drive away thoughts of hopelessness, pessimism and powerlessness (De Meza & Dawson, 2021).…”