“…These protein films are comprised of several different proteins, with lysozyme being a major constituent. Numerous methods have been developed to evaluate and measure these deposits, including: Rudko (1,2,3), image analysis (2), protein assays (3, 4-6, 8, 16), microscopy (4,14,15,19), UV spectrophotometry (7,8,16), HPLC (9,10), FTIR-ATR (11,17), SDS-PAGE (12-14, 16, 18), fluorescence (14,15,20), and amino acid analyses (16,17). Visual methods such as Rudko, microscopy, and image analysis offer a semi-quantitative way of evaluating deposits but are limited to surface deposits and, particularly with Rudko, are subjective.…”