“…The modulation of fluorescence in atomic spectroscopy was first demonstrated experimentally by Aleksandrov and by Dodd et al independently in 1964 [2,3]. However, the signal-to-noise ratios they obtained were relatively low, and it was only with the use of pulsed tunable dye laser radiation [5] that QBS started to find numerous applications. Since then, quantum beats have been observed in diatomics [6], triatomics [7], stable [8,9] and unstable polyatomics [10,11], as well as in condensed matter, for example, in semiconductors [12].…”