We study density estimates of an index set $\mathcal{A}$
under which the unconditionality (or even the weaker property of random
unconditional divergence) of the corresponding Rademacher fractional chaos
$\{r_{j_1}(t) \cdot
r_{j_2}(t) \cdots
r_{j_d}(t)\}_{(j_1,j_2,…,j_d)
\in \mathcal{A}}$ in a symmetric space $X$ implies its equivalence in $X$
to the canonical basis in $\ell_2$. In the special case of Orlicz spaces
$L_M$, unconditionality of this system is also shown to be equivalent to the fact that
a certain exponential Orlicz space embeds into $L_M$.