Radial Artery Graft Bypass with Endovascular Trapping of the Internal Carotid Artery for Recurrent Carotid Cavernous Fistula: Different Surgical Fields, Different Surgical Considerations

Contralateral extensive cerebral hemorrhagic venous infarction caused by retrograde venous reflux into the opposite basal vein of Rosenthal in posttraumatic carotid-cavernous fistula: A case report and literature review

“…The data, including the sex, age, cause and side of fistula, location and side of brain edema, sinuses and/or veins involved, presence of hemorrhage, methods of treatment, and outcome of patients are described in Table 1. 6,8,[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] Including our one case, there were 14 cases (7 females and 7 males) with a median age of 48 years (range 24-88 years). Out of 14 fistulas, 8 were the result of traumatic causes, 5 spontaneous, and 1 iatrogenic.…”

“…Further complete obliteration of the residual fistula or drainage should be achieved when possible. 8,22 To understand the possible mechanisms of cerebral hemorrhagic venous infarction from the CCF, it is important to know the essential anatomy of the BVR, basal cerebral venous drainage of the CS, basal cranial venous sinus, and bridging veins communicating between the CS and the brain.…”

“…8,16 The SPS was not identifiable in another five cases, and probably thrombosed. 6,8,14,21,22 Interestingly, Chan et al 12 reviewed brainstem dysfunction with venous congestion and/or hemorrhage caused by CCF (i.e. 9 direct and 13 indirect fistulas).…”

“…Further complete obliteration of the residual fistula or drainage should be achieved when possible. 8,22…”

The use of high-flow extracranial-intracranial artery bypass in pathology of the cerebral and brachiocephalic arteries: technical features and surgical outcomes

“…Первоначально метод ОВЭИКАШ применялся только при патологии артерий каротидного бассейна, но в последние годы появились публикации о возможности его использования для лечения сложной патологии интракраниального отдела позвоночных и основной артерий [7][8][9][10]. Помимо аневризм, метод применяют в лечении травматических и спонтанных каротидно-кавернозных соустий [11][12][13], болезней мойа-мойа [14] и Такаясу [15]. В зарубежной и отечественной литературе встречается описание случаев применения ОВШ для лечения стенозирующих и окклюзирующих поражений БЦА -множественных, протяженных либо эмбологенно опасных стенозов [3,[16][17][18][19][20].…”