“…Owing to their unique chemical and physical properties, onedimensional (1-D) electrical nanomaterials 11,[38][39][40][41][42][43] such as wires 11,43,44 , rods 45 , belts, and tubes 29,38,39,[41][42][43] , play a key role as interconnectors and functional units in creating electronic, electrochemical, and optoelectronic devices on the nanometer scale. In particular, 1-D conducting polymer (CP) nanomaterials that have various advantages, such as facile functionalization 29,[46][47][48][49][50] , cost effectiveness 50 , and biocompatibility 46,51,52 , have been highlighted in various applications, including supercapacitors, solar cells, transistors, and sensors.…”