Rancang Bangun Wastafel dan Portal Otomatis dengan Mempertimbangkan Antropometri Guna Mencegah Penularan COVID19

Abstract

Coronavirus yang merajalela pada tahun 2019 (Covid19) mempunyai karakteristik mudah menular, sehingga menjadikan virus ini sangat berbahaya. Meskipun Vaksin sudah ditemukan, protokol kesehatan masih harus diterapkan setidaknya selama 4 tahun kedepan. Salah satu protokol kesehatan yaitu selalu mencuci tangan dengan air mengalir dan sabun. Akan tetapi pada saat mencuci tangan, orang akan tetap menyentuh keran air dan botol sabun, padahal hal ini sangat berpotensi menjadi salah satu media penularan virus. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghindari sentuhan fisik saat mencuci tangan. Alat ini dilengkapi dengan portal pendeteksi suhu yang berfungi melakukan screening untuk memastikan orang yang akan masuk tidak sedang mengalami demam. Pengembangan teknologi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancang bangun (research and development). Desain yang dibuat mempertimbangkan Antropometri orang Indonesia. Sehingga Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) tersebut dapat memberikan rasa nyaman dan aman saat digunakan. Dari hasil pengujian alat, menunjukkan sensor MLX90614 (temperatur) memiliki tingkat kesalahan rata-rata pengukuran sebesar 0.213ºC atau sekitar 0.58%, sedangkan sensor PIR (jarak) memiliki tingkat sukses 90%. Secara keseluruhan sistem otomatis pada wastafel dan portal dapat berjalan dengan baik.The Coronavirus spread in early 2019 (Covid19) has characteristics of being easily transmitted, making this virus very dangerous. Even though the vaccines has been found, health protocols still have to be implemented for at least the next 4 years. One of the health protocols is washing hands with running water and soap. However, when washing hands, people still touch the water tap and soap bottles, even though this could potentially be a virus transmission media. Therefore, this study aims to avoid physical touch when washing hands. This tool is equipped with a temperature detector portal that functions to ensure that people who enter, do not have a fever. The technology development in this research uses research and development methods. The sink design is made considering Indonesian Anthropometry. Thus Appropriate Technology (TTG) can provide a sense of comfort and safety when used. From the test results, it shows that the MLX90614 sensor (temperature) has an average measurement error rate of 0.213ºC or about 0.58%. while the PIR (distance) sensor has a success rate of 90%. Overall the automatic system on the sink and portal can work well.

Ergonomic Design of Hand Sanitizer Dispenser Stand With Foot Pedal Model

“…One of the results of this research is the design of the hand sanitizer to step on the pedal with the dimensions of the height of the hand sanitizer 123.2 cm and the height of the holder where the liquid hand sanitizer is 112.8 cm and the width of the pedal is 40 cm (Derisma et al, 2020). Meanwhile, another research was conducted by Hakim et al (2021) with the title Design Sink and Automated Portal with Considering Anthropometry to Prevent COVID19 Transmission. The conclusion of the study is more discuss the use of automatic sensor tools in its design (Hakim et al, 2021).…”

“…Meanwhile, another research was conducted by Hakim et al (2021) with the title Design Sink and Automated Portal with Considering Anthropometry to Prevent COVID19 Transmission. The conclusion of the study is more discuss the use of automatic sensor tools in its design (Hakim et al, 2021). And the research was conducted by Candra Prilyanto with the title Hand Washing Tool Design With Simple Technology (Foot Pedal) in 2020.…”

Automatic Handwash Berbasis Arduino Uno Dengan Termo Scanner Untuk Mendukung Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19

“…Penelitian ini juga sejalan dengan (Hakim & Irmawanto, 2019) yang merancang Wastafel dan Portal Otomatis dengan Mempertimbangkan Antropometri Guna Mencegah Penularan COVID19. Alat ini menggunakan sensor MLX90614 untuk mendeteksi suhu tubuh jika suhu yang terdeteksi normal < 37,5 maka motor servo akan membuka portal, sebaliknya portal tertutup.…”

Optimizing the Injection Molding Parameters of Mask Waste Recycling into Door Knob Products

“…Currently, the use of facemasks in everyday life is a new habit after the pandemic [3]. It is said that even though the vaccine has been applied, the use of health protocols will still be applied for at least the next four years [4] since wearing masks could effectively reduce infections [5].…”