“…[3][4][5][6] For instance, Braun and co-workers firstly reported that Ag + and Au 3 + could be sequentially reduced on preselected sections of DNA by RecAmediated homologous recombination, which has vital implication to the improvement of conductive DNA nanowires. [7] Yet, the preparation of DNA nanowires has been limited to large DNA scaffolds (> 1 mm), and challenges still remain for direct deposition of the metal (e.g., Ag, [8][9][10] Au, [11,12] Pd, [13,14] and Cu [9,15] ) at appointed sequences of the DNA molecule. The main reason lies in that there is less understanding about the controllable synthesis of DNA-templated metal nanoparticles (NPs) by varying length, sequence, and even conformational state of DNA.…”