“…(À)-Sparteine (spar), a naturally occurring tertiary diamine, has been intensively utilized in medicinal chemistry (Cady et al, 1977), in the asymmetric synthesis of chiral compounds (Beak et al, 1996;Kretchmer, 1972;Mason & Peacock, 1973) and in the preparation of a model compound for the type I copper(II) site in metalloproteins (Kim et al, 2001). The structures of several metal(II) sparteine dichloride complexes of the type [MX 2 (spar)] (M = Fe II , Co II , Ni II , Cu II or Zn II , and X = Cl À or Br À ) have been reported, and the metal moieties in these compounds are known to have a distorted tetrahedral geometry (Kang, Choi et al, 2004;Kang, Lee et al 2004;Kuroda & Mason, 1979;Lee et al, 2002Lee et al, , 2003Lopez et al, 1998;Lorber et al, 2002).…”