A number of commercial B-lactam antibiotics are investigated by means of cesium ion (Cs') bombardment in the kinetic energy range 2-35 keV. The relative intensities of the protonated molecules, as well as some of the major fragment ions, are monitored as a function of the Cs' kinetic energy. The dependence of the intact protonated molecule :fragment ion ratios on the primary-ion kinetic energy is evident in some of the spectra investigated. An attempt is made to interpret these results in terms of existing secondary-ion mass spectrometry data which have been obtained in a different kinetic energy range.The recent increase in the number of commercial mass spectrometers equipped with cesium ion guns which are capable of yielding ion beams of energies as high as 40 keV has raised a number of interesting questions regarding the influence of such relatively high energy on the overall characteristics of the mass spectra generated by these ion beams. Aberth and Burlingame' used 5-30 keV Cs' beams to investigate a number of methyl glucose polysaccharides and bovine insulin, and reported that the integrated ion count signals of the secondary protonated molecules reached their maxima in the energy range 15-20 keV and decreased at higher ion kinetic energies. The effects of the kinetic energy and polyatomicity of a number of primary-ion beams on the secondary-ion yield and the extent of fragmentation have been examined in some detail by Cooks and co-workers.* They reported that the degree of fragmentation observed in the secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) spectra of some organic salts was roughly proportional to the ratio n / u , where n is the number of the constituent atoms in the primary-ion beam and u is the velocity of the incident ions.In the present Communication, we report the influence of the Cs+ energy in the range 2-35 keV on the relative intensities of the protonated molecules and the extent of fragmentation in the fast-ion mass spectra of some 0-lactam antibiotics.