8180de crenças e percepções relacionadas à tecnologia na implantação de novos sistemas e processos. Este conhecimento ampliado também pode motivar o desenvolvimento de programas que incluam treinamentos, promoção de fóruns de discussão e outras ações que diminuam o desconforto dos profissionais da área contábil e fiscal e que aumentem seu otimismo e apreço pela inovação.Palavras-chave: Sistema Público de Escrituração Digital, SPED, modelo de aceitação de tecnologia, TAM, TRI.
ABSTRACTThe companies have presented some difficulties to make the necessary changes to meet the requirements of the Brazilian public digital bookkeeping system (Sped). Among these changes, several articles highlight that accounting and tax professionals intensified their internal audit activities, increasing the use of software systems and interaction with computer professionals. However, no paper was found in the literature to study the influence brought about by internal factors that encompass beliefs and perceptions related to the value and utility of technology. Such factors, when bringing motivation or inhibition to such professionals, determine the predisposition for the use of technology. This article seeks to fill this gap, aiming to determine if the readiness for technology and the perception of its benefits influence the fulfillment of the Brazilian public digital bookkeeping system requirements. To achieve this, a survey was carried out with professionals from companies in compliance with e-invoicing, e-bookkeeping and with other required taxing data transmission. The answers to the survey allowed the respondents to be divided into two groups: one of them with more successful implementation. After analyzing the results, perceived benefits, optimism with technology, and appreciation for innovation emerged as three internal factors of influence. In other words, there was more appreciation for these three items, among the respondents belonging to companies with more successful implementation. Respondents from companies with less efficient implementation demonstrated greater discomfort with technology. This may motivate the development of programs that include training, promotion of discussion forums and other actions that reduce the discomfort of accounting and tax.