“…Instruments to measure ethical climate have been developed and used in research in business and industrial settings (Cullen, Victor, & Stephens, 1989;Victor & Cullen, 1987, 1988, in education (Nolan, 1992;Schulte et a]., 1991), and in various service organizations . Several researchers have used modified versions of organizational climate instruments to study nurses and health care organizations (Branum, 1990;Chiriboga & Bailey, 1986;Duxbury, Henly, & Armstrong, 1982;Gillies, Franklin, & Child, 1990;Wallace, Ivancevich, & Lyon, 1975). Instruments to measure specific organizational climates as perceived by critical care nurses (Hart & Moore, 1989), and by students in baccalaureate schools of nursing have been developed (Hughes, 1992(Hughes, , 1993.…”