Relationship of shame and guilt to gender and parenting practices

Harvey, O. J.; Gore, Edmond J.; Frank, Harry A.; Batres, Alfonso R.

doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(97)00002-0

Cited by 28 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…The finding concerning gender difference in shame-proneness and guiltproneness in Chinese young adults was consistent with that in Western studies, showing females generally have higher shame-proneness and guilt-proneness than do males (Harvey, Gore, Frank, & Batres, 1997;Woien et al, 2003).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Validation of the TOSCA-3 Among Chinese Young Adults

Gao¹,

Qin²,

Qian³

et al. 2013

soc behav pers

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In this study, we translated into Chinese the Test of Self-Conscious Affect Version 3 (TOSCA-3) and examined the reliability and validity using 3 independent samples of Chinese young adults. The Chinese version (TOSCA-3C) showed acceptable internal consistency and test-retest reliability in all its subscales except for the 2 pride scales. Shame-proneness was found to be positively correlated with trait shame, state anxiety, and fear of negative evaluation. Shame-proneness was found to be negatively correlated with self-esteem. Guiltproneness was not correlated with any of the measurements. Shame-proneness was also a significant predictor of depression symptoms 2 weeks after the first assessment for depressive symptoms, with self-esteem as a full mediator of this relationship.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Validation of the TOSCA-3 Among Chinese Young Adults

Gao¹,

Qin²,

Qian³

et al. 2013

soc behav pers

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“…That is, research suggests that negative parental rearing behaviors play a role in children’s proneness to experience shame. More specific, data from both retrospective studies with adults and cross-sectional and longitudinal studies with children and adolescents have shown that shame is positively connected with an authoritarian parenting style (Mills 2003), denigration, indifference, rejection, and abandonment of parents (Claesson and Sohlberg 2002; Gilbert et al 2003; Han and Kim 2012; Harvey et al 1997), parental use of conditional positive regard (Assor and Tal 2012), parentification (Wells and Jones 2000), negative parental evaluative behavior (Alessandri and Lewis 1993), and disparagement and shaming (Gilbert et al 1996; Mills et al 2010). …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

On the Link between Perceived Parental Rearing Behaviors and Self-conscious Emotions in Adolescents

et al. 2017

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This study examined relationships between the self-conscious emotions of guilt and shame in both clinical (N = 104) and non-clinical (N = 477) (young) adolescents aged 11–18 years, who completed a questionnaire to assess perceived parental rearing behaviors (EMBU-C) and a scenario-based instrument to measure proneness to guilt and shame (SCEMAS). Results indicated that parental rearing dimensions were positively related to self-conscious emotions. Regarding the non-clinical sample, both favourable (emotional warmth) and unfavourable (rejection) paternal and maternal rearing dimensions were significant correlates of guilt- and shame-proneness. The results for the clinical sample were less conclusive: only maternal emotional warmth and rejection were found to be significantly associated with guilt and shame. Interestingly, no associations between any of the paternal rearing dimensions and self-conscious emotions emerged. Taken together, these results are in keeping with the notion that parental rearing factors are involved in the development of both adaptive and maladaptive self-conscious emotions in adolescents.

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“…Recent research also confirms many aspects of Helen Lewis's associations between gender and shame (Dweck 1988; Ferguson and Crowley 1997; Gross and Hansen 2000; Harvey et al 1997; M. Lewis, Alessandri, and Sullivan 1992; Lutwak, Ferrari, and Cheek 1998; Tangney 1990). Psychologist Michael Lewis, for example, corroborates the strong correlation between women and a propensity to organize evaluative information about the self around feelings of shame.…”

Section: Imentioning

confidence: 59%

Girls Blush, Sometimes: Gender, Moral Agency, and the Problem of Shame

Manion¹

2003

Hypatia

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Few contemporary philosophers discuss the ways in which the emotion of shame may be gendered. This paper addresses this situation, examining Gabriele Taylor's (1985 and 1995) account of genuine vs. false shame. 1 argue that, by attending to the social pressures placed on many women to conform to a certain vision of femininity, an analysis of the shame to which women may be prone shows that Taylor's account of shame remains incomplete.

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Relationship of shame and guilt to gender and parenting practices

Cited by 28 publications

References 13 publications

Validation of the TOSCA-3 Among Chinese Young Adults

Validation of the TOSCA-3 Among Chinese Young Adults

On the Link between Perceived Parental Rearing Behaviors and Self-conscious Emotions in Adolescents

Girls Blush, Sometimes: Gender, Moral Agency, and the Problem of Shame

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