“…The diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS) has emerged as the most promising candidate for spintronic applications. − In the past decade, numerous theoretical and experimental studies on the physical properties of DMSs have been extensively conducted in III–V systems (GaAs, InAs, GaN, and InP). − Furthermore, in recent years, spintronic devices such as spin field-effect transistor and spin-polarized light-emitting diode (spin-LED) have been experimentally demonstrated. , Although multiple spin functionalities have been observed, the devices show extremely low efficiency. For spin-LED, the electroluminescence efficiency is low and is strongly affected by the spin-lifetime and excitonic properties.…”