Reliability and Validity Test of the Indonesian Version of the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) to Measure Work-related Stress in Nursing

Ramdan, Iwan Muhamad

doi:10.20473/jn.v13i2.10673

Cited by 9 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRSA) form was used to determine the subject's level of anxiety based on symptoms. HRSA questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability in the Indonesian version by Ramdan [26]. The anxiety questionnaire included 14 questions with a range value of 0 (not experiencing), 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), 3 (severe), and 4 (very severe).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Anxiety among Pregnant Women in Rural-Urban Area Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Semarang, Indonesia

Margawati

Syauqy²,

Utami³

et al. 2022

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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BACKGROUND: About 10% of pregnant women in the world experience emotional changes. Changes that occur during the pandemic, can increase anxiety, including in pregnant women. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with anxiety levels in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Semarang, Indonesia. METHODS: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique was cluster sampling. The research subjects were 238 pregnant women. The research variables included the mother’s characteristics, hemoglobin, knowledge related to nutrition and COVID-19, and anxiety. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRSA) questionnaire. Data analysis used a multivariate logistic regression test. RESULTS: This study showed that 20.2% of subjects had mild to moderate to severe anxiety levels. The results of the multivariate analysis, subjects with low COVID-19 knowledge had higher odds of anxiety levels (OR 2.407; 95% CI: 1.202 – 4.820; p-value 0.042), and subjects with gravida in the first time or ≥ fourth times had higher odds of anxiety levels (OR 2.366; 95% CI 1.199 – 4.670; p-value 0.013). CONCLUSION: Pregnant women with low COVID-19 knowledge and gravida for the first time or ≥ fourth times were found associated with anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic in Semarang, Indonesia.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The total score obtained was 0-56. Anxiety levels were classified into no anxiety until mild anxiety (score ≤17) and moderate to severe anxiety (score >17) [26], [27]. This questionnaire was performed on pregnant women in a previous study in Surabaya, Indonesia [28].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anxiety among Pregnant Women in Rural-Urban Area Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Semarang, Indonesia

Margawati

Syauqy²,

Utami³

et al. 2022

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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“…The number of correct answers was divided by the number of questions on the questionnaire and multiplied by 100% so that the category of good assessment was 76%-100%, moderate was 56%-75%, poor < 56%. while the measurement of anxiety was obtained psychologically using the HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) anxiety questionnaire [8]. The data collection procedure was carried out by the researcher by looking at the patient's medical record, then the researcher contacted the respondent to explain the procedure for filling out the questionnaire and gave an agreement form to be used as a respondent in this study.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Knowledge of Parents about Covid with Anxiety Levels in Taking their Children to Pediatric Dentists during Covid-19 Pandemic (A Cross-Sectional Survey)

Khumayanti

Edi

Prasetyowati

et al. 2022

International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology

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Knowledge is the result of human sensing, or the result of someone knowing about objects through the senses they have, namely the senses of sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch. Covid-19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 which infects the respiratory system. The spread of Covid-19 has the potential to trigger anxiety disorders in the community. The problem in this study is that data on the visitation of pediatric patients at the FDS Prapen dental clinic showed a decrease in the number of visits during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parental knowledge about Covid-19 and the level of anxiety in taking their child to a pediatric dentist during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method was a cross-sectional analytic research study design. The samples in this study were the parents of patients who took their children to the FDS Prapen clinic during the Covid-19 pandemic, with the amount of 40 respondents and the sample calculation used accidental sampling technique. The data collection method used was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used the Rank Kendall's Tau test. The results showed that the knowledge of respondents about Covid was in the good category and some respondents did not experience anxiety when taking their children to a pediatric dentist during the Covid-19 pandemic

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“…The instrument used to measure anxiety is the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) which consists of 14 questions. Each item is scored on a scale of 0 (not present) to 4 (severe), with a total score range of 0-56, where <17 indicates mild severity, 18-24 mild to moderate severity and 25-30 moderate to severe (Ramdan, 2019).…”

Section: Instrumentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Affecting Nurse Anxiety in Role as a Caregiver During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Septianingrum

Fitriasari

Wardani

2021

nhjk

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Background: During the Covid-19 outbreak, health workers, especially nurses, are vulnerable to potential psychological symptoms such as anxiety, which can prevent nurses from carrying out their role as caregivers in health services (Lai et al., 2020; Shanafelt et al., 2020). Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that can influence the anxiety of nurses in playing the role of caregiver during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with a population of all nurses who met the inclusion criteria as much as 105 nurses. The research sample was selected through stratified random sampling and obtained 84 nurses. This research was conducted at RSI Jemursari Surabaya from June until September 2020. The research instruments used in this study were the demographic observation sheet, knowledge questionnaire, and the Hamilton Anxiety Rank Scale (HARS). Data analysis used Pearson chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression. Results: The results of the Pearson Chi-square test showed that of all the factors studied, only age (p = 0.004), availability of personal protective equipment (p = 0.002), and knowledge (p = 0.017) influenced nurses' anxiety. The results of the analysis using multivariate logistic regression test showed that the factor that most influenced nurses' anxiety was the availability of personal protective equipment (p = 0.001; OR = -3.062). Conclusion: Younger nurses, inadequate personal protective equipment, and less knowledgeable nurses were at high risk for more severe anxiety. Regular observation of the psychological condition of nurses and the fulfillment of the need for personal protective equipment is needed to prevent increased anxiety in nurses. Keywords: Nurse, anxiety, Covid-19, caregiver.

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Reliability and Validity Test of the Indonesian Version of the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) to Measure Work-related Stress in Nursing

Cited by 9 publications

References 35 publications

Anxiety among Pregnant Women in Rural-Urban Area Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Semarang, Indonesia

Anxiety among Pregnant Women in Rural-Urban Area Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Semarang, Indonesia

Knowledge of Parents about Covid with Anxiety Levels in Taking their Children to Pediatric Dentists during Covid-19 Pandemic (A Cross-Sectional Survey)

Factors Affecting Nurse Anxiety in Role as a Caregiver During the Covid-19 Pandemic

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