Microbial detoxification has been proposed as a new alternative for removing toxins and pollutants. In this study, the biodetoxification activities of yeasts against aflatoxin B 1 and zinc were evaluated by HPLC and voltammetric techniques. The strains with the best activity were also subjected to complementary assays, namely biocontrol capability and heavy-metal resistance. The results indicate that the detoxification capability is toxin-and strain-dependent and is not directly related to cell growth. Therefore, we can assume that there are some other mechanisms involved in the process, which must be studied in the future. Only 33 of the 213 strains studied were capable of removing over 50% of aflatoxin B 1 , Rhodotrorula mucilaginosa being the best-performing species detected. As for zinc, there were 39 strains that eliminated over 50% of the heavy metal, with Diutina rugosa showing the best results. Complementary experiments were carried out on the strains with the best detoxification activity. Biocontrol tests against mycotoxigenic moulds showed that almost 50% of strains had an inhibitory effect on growth. Additionally, 53% of the strains grew in the presence of 100 mg/L of zinc. It has been proven that yeasts can be useful tools for biodetoxification, although further experiments must be carried out in order to ascertain the mechanisms involved. In recent years, biodetoxification has become a new alternative for the removal of compounds such as microbial toxins, chemical pollutants, and industrial waste products. Depending on the type of system involved, biodetoxification pathways are classified into three categories: (1) commodity-dependent, (2) enzymatic, or (3) microbial 1. Microbial detoxification methods may prove useful as tools for providing new ways of eliminating heavy metals or biotoxins, contaminants that have become a growing global concern. Due to industrial development, wastewaters are increasingly being discharged into the environment, either directly or indirectly. Unlike other contaminants, heavy metals are not degradable by natural biochemical pathways. These metals, which tend to accumulate in living organisms, are toxic or carcinogenic to those organisms 2. Zinc (Zn) plays a significant regulatory role in several biological processes such as metabolism, where it acts as a cofactor of numerous enzymes and participates in various oxidation-reduction reactions 3. However, like all heavy metals, Zn may cause negative ecological effects when toxic limits are exceeded, with LD 50 values in the 186-623 mg Zn/kg/day range, depending on the anion of the salt 4. Aquatic environments are generally contaminated with large amounts of Zn owing to industrial waste discharge, which can also accumulate in soil sediments. This produces degradation of the ecosystem and biodiversity loss 5. Different concentrations of Zn can be found in the soil and waters of inhabited areas. Although attempts have been made to clean them using conventional methods, these have proved ineffective when concentrations are belo...