2022
DOI: 10.3390/membranes12010063
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Removal of Ionic Dyes by Nanofiber Membrane Functionalized with Chitosan and Egg White Proteins: Membrane Preparation and Adsorption Efficiency

Abstract: Electrospun polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofiber membrane was functionalized with chitosan and proteins for use in the treatment of dye-containing wastewater. The PAN nanofiber membrane was subjected to alkaline hydrolysis, before being grafted with chitosan and subsequently the proteins from chicken egg white. The resultant nanofiber membrane (P-COOH-CS-CEW) was comprehensively characterized using thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The efficienc… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…In membrane preparation and adsorption efficiency, the electrospun polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofiber membrane was functionalized with CS and proteins for use in the treatment of dye-containing WW. 53 The PAN nanofiber membrane was subjected to alkaline hydrolysis, before being grafted with CS and subsequently the proteins from chicken egg white. The resultant nanofiber membrane was comprehensively characterized using TGA, FT-IR spectroscopy, and SEM.…”
Section: Chitosanmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In membrane preparation and adsorption efficiency, the electrospun polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofiber membrane was functionalized with CS and proteins for use in the treatment of dye-containing WW. 53 The PAN nanofiber membrane was subjected to alkaline hydrolysis, before being grafted with CS and subsequently the proteins from chicken egg white. The resultant nanofiber membrane was comprehensively characterized using TGA, FT-IR spectroscopy, and SEM.…”
Section: Chitosanmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After five consecutive adsorption–desorption cycles, the efficiency of dye removal by the membrane was maintained above 97%. 53…”
Section: Chitosanmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some traditional methods, such as adsorption, photocatalytic degradation, chemical oxidation, coagulation/flocculation, and biological treatment, are implemented, but all these highlighted methods have some limitations, such as high energy input in photocatalysis, side stream development in biological treatments, recycling/regeneration in adsorption, and low removal efficiency in coagulation/flocculation, etc. Another challenge is imperfect targeting of nano-pollutants (e.g., dyes, heavy metal ions, toxins, and nanosized living organisms such as bacteria and viruses) [ 6 , 7 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chitin can be extracted via chemical or biotechnological processes from seafood waste such as shrimp, lobster, and crayfish shells [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ]. Chitosan has been extensively studied as a promising biopolymer to be used in active packaging films, coatings, and other industrial applications due to its antioxidant and antimicrobial properties [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ]. Its poor mechanical properties can be enhanced by blending with other polymers [ 17 , 18 ] biopolymers [ 19 , 20 , 21 ] and/or incorporating nano-reinforcements such as nanoclays to give promising chitosan-based biopolymeric nanocomposite gels ready for film preparation [ 22 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%