“…4,5 Even so, most of them face some challenges, such as initial, operational, and maintenance costs, energy sources required, chemical and material use, and disposal issues. 6 Adsorption, on the other hand, is a useful technique that is low in cost, and easy to operate and maintain. 7,8 Electrospun nanofibrous membranes (ENMs) are now widely used as adsorbent materials in water treatment applications because of their ability to create highly effective areas, fine fibers, porous media, and interconnected structures, resulting in higher productivity, reliability, and adsorption rate.…”