Rendimento, caracterização e fitoquímica do óleo essencial de Tetradenia riparia

Abstract

Since ancient times the medicinal plants helped the society's development in order to reach the present resources. The Lamiaceae family is one of the main, containing a large number of species with medicinal potential and Tetradenia riparia is among them. The harvest of T. riparia leaves occurred in the morning at the Universidade Paranaense's medicinal garden, in Umuarama-PR. The extraction of the essential oil (EO) was done by hydrodistillation, the yield was calculated based on the mass of fresh leaves and EO extracted, obtaining 0.4%. Chemical characterization was performed by gas chromatography attached to a mass spectrometer and found 16 components and the major components identified were: Stigmasta-5,22-dien-3-ol (34.80%); Shyobunol (22.50%); α-Terpinene (15.79%) and β-Cembrenediol (11.05%).

Composition and Bioactivity from the Essential Oil of <em>Tetradenia riparia </em>in Pathogenic Bacteria, <em>Aedes aegypti</em> L. (Diptera: Culicidae), and Toxicological Evaluation of <em>Mus musculus </em>(Rodentia: Muridae)

“…According to Souza et al, [51], liver and kidneys are the most sensitive organs to the possible toxic effects of nanoemulsions. The control group (Tween 80) did not show any changes in any organ.…”

“…Scientific studies on both T. riparia essential oil (TrEO) in different parts of the world focused mainly on their chemical composition. TrEO is a complex mixture of terpenoids, including monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, and diterpenes (hydrocarbons or oxygenated), in which the last one is the most representative class in the oil [7][8][9][10][11]. Studies with TrEO showed it to have antimalarial 2 [12], anti-inflammatory [13], antifungal [14], repellent against Anopheles gambiae [15], trypanocidal [16], anti-tuberculosis [17], and antimicrobial [18,19] activities.…”

Triagem Fitoquímica, Atividade Antioxidante E Antimicrobiana in Vitro De Leonotis Nepetifolia / Phytochemical Screening, in Vitro Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Leonotis Nepetifolia

“…A Lamiaceae é a maior família da ordem Tubiflorae Lamiales, com cerca de 20 a 30 famílias, sendo que quase sua totalidade de espécies tem potencial para ser usada medicinalmente (GONÇALVES et al, 2019). Leonotis nepetifolia é uma espécie pertencente à família Lamiaceae, conhecida popularmente como cordão-de-frade ou cordão-de-São-Francisco a qual é uma espécie considerada medicinal pela medicina Ayurvédica para tratar uma ampla gama de doenças humanas, como tosse, febre, dor de estômago, infecções de pele, reumatismo, calmante, dismenorreia, disfunção renal e inflamações (LI et al, 2012).…”