“…Given these considerations, screen printing usually only works well for applications where fewer types of liquids need to be printed, such as DNA synthesis, where only four different nucleotides need to be printed. 12,13 Microfluidic liquid delivery utilizes microfluidic chip designed to perform multiple liquid handling tasks, such as solution mixing, 14 gradient generation, 15 or breaking into droplets, 16,17 under a submillimeter regime. Microfluidics provides a multifunctional platform for lab-on-a-chip analysis, and has been applied to many areas, including celldrug interaction, PCR, and clinical diagnostics.…”