Fluorine/silicone
composite rubber is widely used as a sealing
material in aerospace, missile, automotive, petroleum, and other industries,
but the traditional process does not use synergistic fillers to strengthen
the composite system. In this research, fumed SiO2 and
black caron (N990) were used as synergistic fillers, fluorine/silicone
composite rubber was prepared by mechanical mixing process, and three
different fluorine rubber systems were used to find the best composite
material. The mechanical properties, thermal properties, aging properties,
moderate strength properties, and microstructure of the composites
were evaluated. Studies have shown that mixing the two can produce
a certain interface interaction and effectively improve the compatibility.
The physical properties of the material tended to decrease during
the increase in the added amount of silicone rubber (MVQ). The maximum
tensile strength of the hybrid material can reach 15 MPa. The optimal
mixing ratio is fluororubber/silicone rubber (FKM/MVQ) = 9/1. At this
time, the mechanical properties of the composite material are in the
best state, and SiO2 and black caron (N990) have a reinforcing
effect, which can effectively improve the mechanical properties. After
the composite was kept at 200 °C for 48 h, the tensile strength
and elongation of the best sample A1 were 99.5 and 97.0%, respectively,
showing excellent anti-aging properties. This work provides a method
to fabricate high-strength fluorine/silicone composites using synergistic
fillers that may be used in heat-medium-sealed environments.