Microcantilevers are one of the most essential sensitive
elements
for various mechanical sensors. Their sensing performance determines
the index level of a series of sensors. To date, the long-standing
trade-off between ultrasensitivity and long-term durability of microcantilevers
still remains a challenge. In nature, scorpions can sense vibrations
as low as 10 nm amplitude through their circular tip slits sensilla.
Such slit sensilla embedded in the exoskeleton of walking legs endure
the compressing and stretching of every movement without spontaneous
fracture failures. Here, we focused on the structural design of the
circular tip slits which concentrate stress effectively and disperse
energy smoothly, with the result that the microcantilevers are ultrasensitive
and durable simultaneously in a single element. We devised a reproducible
circular tip slits cantilever with enhanced sensitivity and ultralow
detection limits to monitor 7 nm amplitude vibrations. The sensor
possessed excellent durability and remained highly consistent with
the correlation coefficient of nearly 0.999 over 100 000 cycles.
Furthermore, the circular tip slits cantilever could precisely sense
diverse subtle mechanical signals and exhibited potential applications
in monitoring respiratory patterns. The simple geometric design can
be easily manufactured on various sensory materials for applications
requiring ultrahigh sensitivity and long-time durability.