“…According to the list of independent variables and dependent variables used in previous studies [10,12,13,25,27,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64], we found that the characteristics of e-bike users, such as vision, hearing, age group, reaction ability, and psychological factors, are the main reasons affecting the risky riding behavior of cyclists, as well as red light duration and traffic sign marking. For example, Du et al [13], Wang [42], and Zhang et al [53] found that independent variables, such as group psychology and waiting too long for the red light, were the main risky riding behaviors related to running a red light.…”