“…Different materials, including synthetic and natural polymers, ceramics, metals, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), and biomolecules, each have their advantages and disadvantages. Combining two or three of these materials to produce a composite can create a novel opportunity to develop a carrier with optimized properties . In recent years, the field of biomedical engineering has made significant progress in drug delivery, leading to the evaluation of different drug carriers, such as lipids, polymers, metals, carbonic structures, carbides, and MOFs .…”