“…For single-phase pumps, many factors cause pressure fluctuation, including cavitation, flow separation, vortex hand, and rotor-stator interaction but the rotor-stator interaction is viewed as the major cause (Miorini et al, 2012). However, for gas-liquid two-phase pumps, the flow is usually more disordered due to the phase interaction between the two phases effecting the fluctuation in such pumps (Liu et al, 2017a;Ma et al, 2018;Yu et al, 2014). Many studies on the pressure fluctuation in single-phase pumps have been conducted or even carried out in-depth cavitation analysis in recent years, including for centrifugal pumps (González et al, 2006;Liu et al, 2017b;Majidi, 2005), axial flow pumps (Feng et al, 2016;Shuai et al, 2014;Xie et al, 2018) and mixed-flow pumps (Miyabe et al, 2006;Xu et al, 2017;Zhang et al, 2017b).…”