This literature review is based on an analysis of publications identified on Google Scholar and published in English between 2020 and 2021. The researchers employed combinations of three key words—university, COVID-19, and digitalization—as well as similar terms. The literature review is structured along seven lines of approach. The researchers tried to analyse the scientific articles and attempted to answer the question: What would the post-COVID-19 university be like? In total, the researchers emphasized that the COVID-19 pandemic presented an opportunity to re-examine not only new information technologies, both on-line and their educational potential and limitations, but also the fundamental objectives of education and how a renewed approach to education could be exploited to develop more democratic and fair societies.