1988
DOI: 10.1093/jee/81.6.1511
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Resistance to Diflubenzuron in the Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

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Cited by 42 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…In similar control failure cases in the United States, development of resistance to azinphosmethyl was predicted (Riedl et al, 1985), and later confirmed (Croft and Riedl, 1992;Knight et al, 1994;Chapman andBarrett, 1997: Welter et al, 1991;Varela et al, 1993). In the last 20 years resistance and cross-resistance of the codling moth to various insecticides has been recorded (Moffitt et al, 1988;Welter et al, 1991;Bush et al, 1993a;Sauphanor and Bouvier, 1995;Dunley and Welter, 2000). It is noteworthy that negative cross-resistance of azinphosmethyl resistant codling moth to methyl-parathion and chlorpyrifos was also reported (Dunley and Welter, 2000).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 80%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In similar control failure cases in the United States, development of resistance to azinphosmethyl was predicted (Riedl et al, 1985), and later confirmed (Croft and Riedl, 1992;Knight et al, 1994;Chapman andBarrett, 1997: Welter et al, 1991;Varela et al, 1993). In the last 20 years resistance and cross-resistance of the codling moth to various insecticides has been recorded (Moffitt et al, 1988;Welter et al, 1991;Bush et al, 1993a;Sauphanor and Bouvier, 1995;Dunley and Welter, 2000). It is noteworthy that negative cross-resistance of azinphosmethyl resistant codling moth to methyl-parathion and chlorpyrifos was also reported (Dunley and Welter, 2000).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…Except for azinphosmethyl, resistance to other insecticides such as diflubenzuron (Moffitt et al, 1988;Sauphanor and Bouvier, 1995) and parathion (Bush et al, 1993b) has been reported. Concurrent resistance of azinphosmethyl with diflubenzuron (Welter et al, 1991) and other OPs, pyrethroids, carbaryl and DDT (Dunley and Welter, 2000) were noted.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Insecticide pressure is a demonstrated selective force acting on genetic variation among insect populations. Variability in the susceptibility of C. pomonella to insecticides has been documented in most apple fruit-growing areas for a long time (Hough 1928;Smith 1955;Moffit et al 1988;Welter et al 1991;Sauphanor and Bouvier 1995;Charmillot et al 1999). In insects, insecticide resistance genes are often associated with pleiotropic effects that may result in biological constraints.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Historically, resistance of the codling moth to arsenical compounds (Hough, 1928) and DDT (Cutright, 1954) led in the mid 1950s to the widespread use of organophosphorus (OP) compounds, in particular azinphos-methyl (Bush et al, 1993;Knight et al, 1994;Varela et al, 1993;Welter et al, 1991). Later, control by additional pesticides that included the pyrethroid deltamethrin and insect growth regulators (IGRs) of the benzoylphenyl urea group Moffitt et al, 1988;Sauphanor et al, 1998) was practiced. Obviously, it is no surprise that the resistance of the codling moth to the above-mentioned compounds has developed (Bush et al, 1993;Sauphanor et al, 1998;Welter et al, 1991;Reuveny and Cohen, unpublished data).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%