Root system hydraulic conductivity (Lp) (6-8, 13, 14), are relatively scarce and mostly confined to small systems and terminal root segments, which cannot be expected to reflect average conditions for the whole system. We know of no attempt to determine the relationship between the average Lp and the root system size or shoot leaf area.Our purpose here is to establish the broad outline of this relationship in bean plants and to compare the magnitude of our data with field data obtained by others.
MATERIALS AND METHODSPhaseolus vulgaris L. (cv. Ouray) seeds were germinated on paper towels for 4 days then transferred to 25-cm plastic pots filed with half-strength modified Hoagland solution. The date of transfer is taken as day 0. The nutrient solution was a commercial mix available from Robert B. Peters Co., 2833 Pennsylvania St., Allentown, Pa. 18104.3 The solutions were continuously aerated and the plants maintained in a controlled temperature greenhouse (27 ± 1.5 C). Supplemental sodium vapor lamps were used resulting in a mean midday flux density over the growth period of 425 ,uE m-2 s-'. Additional plants were grown without the supplemental lighting with the result that the mean light intensity was reduced over the growth period (mean midday flux density = 320