Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Hijau terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik

Abstract

One of the efforts to increase soil productivity, fertilization efficiency and yield increase is the application of environmentally friendly fertilization technologies. The purpose of the study was to determine the the growth response and yield of mustard greens to the application of organic fertilizer, and which organic fertilizer gave the highest yield. This research was an experiment in the greenhouse of the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University using polybags. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD), with 3 treatments each with 3 levels, and repeated 4 times so that 36 treatments were obtained. The treatments given were vermicompost fertilizer (KS0 = no vermicompost, KS1 = 5 t/ha, KS2 = 10 t/ha); goat manure (KK0= without goat manure, KK1= 5 t/ha, KS2= 10 t/ha); and organic fertilizers sold on the market (K0 = without organic fertilizer application, K1 = 5 t/ha, K2 = 10 t/ha). Each polybag was filled with 2 plants so that the total plants were 72 plants. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of organic fertilizers (compost, vermicompost and goat manure) can increase growth and yield compared to no organic fertilizer application. The application of organic fertilizer 10 tons/ha, gave the highest yield, for a plant height of 35.00 cm; number of leaves 16.25 sheets, 79.29 g, fresh weight and 67.88 g dry weight (compost fertilizer), 34.98 cm, 21.75 sheets, 84.54 g, and 69.72 g (vermicompost fertilizer) , and 35.98 cm, 25.50 sheets, 72.83 g and 61.25 g (goat manure). It is recommended that the cultivation of mustard greens can be done by providing any type of organic fertilizer because it helps growth and yield.

Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Sawi Hijau Terhadap Penggunaan Kompos Sebagai Substitusi Pupuk Anorganik

“…Penggunaan pupuk organik berupa kotoran kambing (Suparhun, 2015), kompos kascing (Artha, et al, 2015), kompos kotoran sapi (Andriani dan Syahfari, 2017), dengan dosis antara 20-30 ton/ha pada budidaya sawi hijau telah terbukti memberikan pengaruh yang baik tehadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman. Mayun et. al., (2022) menyatakan bahwa pemberian kompos sebanyak 10 ton/ha memberikan hasil yang lebih baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi hijau dibanding menggunakan pupuk kascing dan kotoran kambing.…”

Aplikasi limbah padat budidaya maggot terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.)

“…Pemberian pupuk padat limbah budidaya cacing (kascing) pada tanaman pakcoy mampu meningkatkan tinggi, luas daun, bobot biomassa dan bobot segar tanaman (Limbong et al, 2014). Potensi pengaplikasian pupuk limbah padat larva BSF diharapkan akan meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman pakcoy sama halnya dengan pengaplikasian kascing.…”

“…Tercukupinya pasokan unsur hara yang diberikan pada tanaman, dapat meningkatkan jumlah daun yang dihasilkan utamanya kandungan nitrogen (N). Limbong et al, (2014) menyatakan bahwa unsur N merupakan salah satu unsur yang berperan penting dalam proses pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman berupa tinggi, jumlah, serta luas daun yang berpengaruh pada bobot biomassa, bobot segar, serta indeks panen. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa unsur N menjadi unsur terpenting yang dibutuhkan dalam fase vegetatif tanaman.…”

Identification of Active Compounds of Tantrum Leaves (Indigofera tinctoria) as Natural Textile Dyes

“…This is related to environmental standards and the prohibition on the use of synthetic dyes containing an azo group, such as in Germany and the Netherlands which require the use of environmentally friendly textile dyes and do not require the use of synthetic dyes. With the ban on the use of synthetic dyes containing azo groups, this is the right moment to reintroduce natural dyes that have long been abandoned (Mayun et al, 2016). Dyes have been used in various industries, such as food, beverages, cosmetics, textiles, etc.…”