2014
DOI: 10.1093/ijnp/pyu050
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Restoration of Serotonin Neuronal Firing Following Long-Term Administration of Bupropion but Not Paroxetine in Olfactory Bulbectomized Rats

Abstract: Background:Olfactory bulbectomized rats generally manifest many of the neurochemical, physiological, and behavioral features of major depressive disorder in humans. Another interesting feature of this model is that it responds to chronic but not acute antidepressant treatments, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. The purpose of the present study was first to characterize the firing activity of dorsal raphe serotonin neurons in olfactory bulbectomized rats and then examine the effects of 2 antide… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The antidepressant bupropion, which is thought to act as an NE and DA reuptake inhibitor (NDRI), has been shown to normalize suppressed dorsal raphe firing and increase tonic activation of 5-HT1A receptors in the hippocampus, unlike the SSRI paroxetine (El Mansari et al 2014 ). Those findings are consistent with bupropion not having strong (or any) 5-HT reuptake modulating properties.…”
Section: Norepinephrine-dopamine Reuptake Inhibitors (Ndris)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The antidepressant bupropion, which is thought to act as an NE and DA reuptake inhibitor (NDRI), has been shown to normalize suppressed dorsal raphe firing and increase tonic activation of 5-HT1A receptors in the hippocampus, unlike the SSRI paroxetine (El Mansari et al 2014 ). Those findings are consistent with bupropion not having strong (or any) 5-HT reuptake modulating properties.…”
Section: Norepinephrine-dopamine Reuptake Inhibitors (Ndris)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Basic neurobiological research as well as clinical studies on SSRIs have established that disturbances in the ascending 5-HT neuron systems and their collateral networks to the forebrain, as well as their many 5-HT receptor subtypes, contribute to the etiology of depression and are targets for its treatment [ 14 , 23 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 ]. The therapeutic action of serotonin antidepressant drugs is of proven effectiveness, but the mechanisms underlying their effect are still unclear.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Importantly, BP’s action on the 5-HT system differs from the other three drugs in that it does not inhibit 5-HT reuptake (Ghanbari et al 2011 ; Piacentini et al 2003 ; Pandhare et al 2017 ; Mansari et al 2015 ), and its most prominent 5-HT protein target is expressed outside of the brain, in the dorsal root ganglion. Although these results suggest that all three monoaminergic systems contribute to all four drugs’ antidepressant effects, BP’s action on the 5-HT system may be more associated with a sensory side effect than its main MOA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Not only is its inhibition of either the DA transporter or the NE transporter modest at best (Meyer et al 2002 ; Learned-Coughlin et al 2003 ; Tatsumi et al 1997 ), but there is also no correlation between its clinical efficacy and DA transporter occupancy (Argyelán et al 2005 ). It has also been shown to influence 5-HT neurotransmission, the primary target of more typical antidepressants, without inhibiting its reuptake (Ghanbari et al 2011 ; Piacentini et al 2003 ; Pandhare et al 2017 ; Mansari et al 2015 ). Due to its unique phenotypic effects, BP has been repurposed to facilitate smoking cessation, and although its efficacy in this area was initially believed to be due to its role as an NDRI (Stahl et al 2004 ; Johnston et al 2002 ), increasing evidence suggests that it is due instead to its non-competitive inhibition of several nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs; also frequently abbreviated as “nACHRs”) (Crooks et al 2014 ; Slemmer et al 2000 ; Arias 2009 ; García-Colunga et al 2011 ; Vásquez-Gómez et al 2014 ; Miller et al 2002 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%