“…With the rapid advances in the fabrication of very small particles [1,2,3] and nanowires [4,5,6], their optical properties are now used in a wide range of applications, including biosensors [7,8,9,10], near-field microscopy [11,12,13] and new optical devices [14,15,16,17]. Since the plasmons are associated with large electromagnetic fields near the particle surface, they play a key role in surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) [18].…”