RETRACTED ARTICLE: Asymmetric effect of FDI and public expenditure on population health: new evidence from Pakistan based on non-linear ARDL

Rahman, Saif Ur; Chaudhry, Imran Sharif; Meo, Muhammad Saeed; Sheikh, Salman Maqsood; Idrees, Sadia

doi:10.1007/s11356-021-17525-z

Cited by 44 publications

(46 citation statements)

References 73 publications

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“…These outcomes exhibit that FDI have a positive and significant association with external debt in the short run. These are aligned with studies (Chandia et al, 2019;S. U. Rahman, Chaudhry, Meo, Sheikh, & Idrees, 2022;Shahid, Muhammed, Abbasi, Gurmani, & ur Rahman, 2022;Zulfiqar et al, 2022).…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 79%

Impact of Exchange Rate, and Foreign Direct Investment on External Debt: Evidence from Pakistan Using ARDL Cointegration Approach

Zahra¹,

Nasir²,

Rahman³

et al. 2023

iRASD J. Eco.

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Using time series data from Pakistan 1973 to 2021, this research examines the effect of exchange-rate, fiscal deficits, foreign direct investment and economic expansion on foreign debt. The auto regressive distributed lag model is used in the research to look into the co-integration analysis of variables and their existence. The study confirms the positive and significant relationship exist among the rate of exchange, foreign direct investment, the fiscal deficit, economic growth, and external debt in the long run. However, in the short run, the real effective exchange rate and fiscal deficit are negatively related to the external debt, whereas the economic growth is positively related to the external debt. The policy maker recommended that rises the exchange rate, the value of a domestic currency falls to some extent, which improves the foreign exchange in which loans must be returned.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 79%

Impact of Exchange Rate, and Foreign Direct Investment on External Debt: Evidence from Pakistan Using ARDL Cointegration Approach

Zahra¹,

Nasir²,

Rahman³

et al. 2023

iRASD J. Eco.

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“…Rahman & Idrees, 2019; S. U. Rahman, Chaudhry, Meo, Sheikh, & Idrees, 2022;Zaman & Abd-el Moemen, 2017). By emitting a significant amount of carbon dioxide, it may have an impact on Environmental pollution (Danish et al, 2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Financial Development, Economic Growth on Environment Pollution: Evidence from G-7 based ARDL Cointegration Approach

Shahzadi¹,

Sheikh²,

Sadiq³

et al. 2023

Pak. J. Humanit. Soc. Sci

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Several opinions have influence on the factors of environmental pollution in G-7 countries. However, the main objective is to scrutinize the impacts of financial development, green Investment, economic growth, and energy efficiency on environmental pollution in the context of the G-7 nations. In order to fill this gap, this study was carried out using annual penal data from 1997 to 2021. The results of the Panel ARDL model confirm that green Investment, economic growth (GDP), and financial development have a positive and significant relationship with CO2 emissions in long run. However, energy efficiency has a negative impact on CO2 emissions in the G-7 countries. Based on its results, the report advises that expenditures in green investment be increased in order to reduce environmental pollution in the G-7 nations. Enhancing financial sector advancements is a crucial way for the nation to achieve its targets for sustainable development. One method of lowering environmental pollution in society is to make investments in energy efficiency. The G-7 should spend additional funds on energy efficiency measures in light of the aforementioned. Additionally, changes in the banking system have demonstrated a substantial influence on the pollution of the environment. Low levels of environmental pollution are caused by this financial prosperity in the countries.

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“…The development has subject to private investment excessively because of its importance in creating monetary action (Bermejo Carbonell, & Werner, 2018).The replacement of existing stock of capital, new purchases which are net additions in inventories and capital stocks are all included in domestic investments (Bu, 2006;Kanu, &Ozurumba, 2014;Rahman et al, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Domestic Private Investment, and Export on Output Growth of Large-Scale Manufacturing Sector in Pakistan: An Application of Bound Tests to Cointegration Approach

Rehman

Ali

Idrees

et al. 2022

IJMRES

Self Cite

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The goal of this analysis is to explore the impact of domestic private investment in large-scale manufacturing sector on the output growth of the large-scale manufacturing in Pakistan. The investigation utilized yearly data for the year 1973-2020. By applying the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) technique, the study examines both short-term and long-run effects of domestic private investment (DPI) on output growth in large-scale manufacturing.However, the study affirms a positive and significant relationship among domestic private investment, exports and value-added, large-scale manufacturing (VAL) in both short-and long-run, while market size and inflation also have a negatively and significantly influence on the value-added, large-scale manufacturing sector. It is also confirmed that domestic private investment, export, inflation have a bidirectional causal relationships with large-scale manufacturing, value-added. Moreover, findings also implies that unidirectional causality is running between employment (EMP), market size (MS), and large-scale manufacturing growth output growth (VAL). Hence, numerous incentives with tax cuts or subsidizations must be sponsored by the supervision of government in a direction to foster private investment. Provided that political stability, better infrastructure, and management in industrial manufacturing zones empowers to attract transnational exports by improving law and order conditions in Pakistan. Keywords: Domestic private investment, value-added, large scale manufacturing, export, Pakistan.

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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Asymmetric effect of FDI and public expenditure on population health: new evidence from Pakistan based on non-linear ARDL

Cited by 44 publications

References 73 publications

Impact of Exchange Rate, and Foreign Direct Investment on External Debt: Evidence from Pakistan Using ARDL Cointegration Approach

Impact of Exchange Rate, and Foreign Direct Investment on External Debt: Evidence from Pakistan Using ARDL Cointegration Approach

Effect of Financial Development, Economic Growth on Environment Pollution: Evidence from G-7 based ARDL Cointegration Approach

Domestic Private Investment, and Export on Output Growth of Large-Scale Manufacturing Sector in Pakistan: An Application of Bound Tests to Cointegration Approach

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